Work From Home · Calculator

Work From Home Tax Deductions Calculator

Calculate your working from home tax deductions using the ATO fixed rate method. See how much you can claim for WFH hours plus office equipment, and your actual tax saving.

70c/hour fixed rateEquipment depreciationBefore/after tax estimate
01INPUTS
Working From Home Hours

Typically 48 (excl. 4 weeks leave)

Office Equipment (Optional)

This estimates prime-cost depreciation. Items ≤$300 mainly used for work may qualify for an immediate deduction if they are not part of a set or identical group costing more than $300.

Your Income

Used only to estimate the before-and-after tax saving

Compare with Actual-Cost Method
02RESULTS

Enter your WFH hours and income to calculate your tax deduction

Edit inputs ↑
How WFH tax deductions work

Fixed rate method

The ATO fixed rate method lets you claim 70 cents per hour worked from home (2026-27 rate). This single rate covers electricity, gas, phone, internet, and stationery costs.

You cannot claim these covered running expenses separately for the same hours. The fixed rate requires fewer category-by-category calculations than actual cost.

Equipment depreciation

Office equipment like desks, chairs, computers, and monitors can be claimed separately from the 70c rate. These are depreciated over their effective life.

Items costing $300 or less may qualify for an immediate deduction when they are mainly used for work and pass the ATO set/group tests. Other items decline in value over time.

Record keeping

You must keep records of your actual hours worked from home — estimates are not accepted. Use a diary, timesheet, roster, or time-tracking app.

You also need at least one bill for each expense type (e.g., one electricity bill, one internet bill). Keep all records for 5 years.

Fixed-rate method (70¢/hour) — PCG 2023/1

Fixed-rate method: what 70¢ per hour actually covers

The fixed rate method under PCG 2023/1 bundles covered running-cost categories into a single 70¢-per-hour deduction from 1 July 2024. The guideline's published table sets 67¢ for 2022-23 and 2023-24, then 70¢ from 1 July 2024.

Included in the 70¢ rate

Electricity for lighting, heating, cooling, and running equipment used while working
Gas (heating and hot water portion attributable to work hours)
Home/mobile phone usage — both calls and data
Home internet (including mobile data while working)
Stationery and computer consumables (paper, printer ink, batteries)

Not included — claim separately

Office equipment depreciation (desk, chair, laptop, monitor) — see effective lives below
Cleaning attributable to a dedicated home office
Occupancy expenses (rent, mortgage interest, council rates) — restrictive, see FAQ
Repairs and maintenance of office equipment
Professional development or self-education — claim under separate rules

The biggest behavioural change from the old "shortcut" 80¢ method (COVID-era, expired 30 June 2022) is the record-keeping standard. Under PCG 2023/1 the ATO requires actual hours for the full year — diary entries, timesheets, roster screenshots, or time-tracking app exports. A 4-week sample diary, which was acceptable under the shortcut, no longer satisfies fixed-rate substantiation.

You also need at least one bill for each expense type the rate covers, kept for 5 years — this is how the ATO confirms you actually incurred costs rather than claiming hours alone. It does not need to be every bill; one electricity bill, one internet bill, etc. is sufficient.

Actual-cost method

Actual-cost method: calculate each expense separately

The actual-cost method claims the additional running expenses you incur as a direct result of working from home. Each category needs its own fair and reasonable calculation supported by records. A whole electricity, gas, phone or internet bill is not automatically a work expense.

Work-use apportionment

For energy, the ATO expects a calculation based on the cost per unit, the units used per hour by each appliance and work-related use. For phone and internet, a representative continuous 4-week record can establish the work-use pattern when it reflects the income year. Other costs require their own receipts and apportionment.

actual-cost claim = sum of each separately calculated work-related amount

The comparison fields above therefore ask for the work-related amount already calculated for each category. They intentionally do not apply one percentage to all household bills, because that shortcut can materially overstate or understate the deduction.

Occupancy expenses (such as rent, mortgage interest, council rates and building insurance) are outside this calculator. Employees generally cannot claim them unless the home is a place of business and the ATO conditions are met. Claiming occupancy expenses can also affect the main-residence CGT exemption.

Do not claim an expense twice: a running expense covered by the fixed rate cannot also be claimed as an actual cost for the same hours. Equipment decline in value, eligible cleaning and repairs are not included in the fixed rate and may be claimed separately when the ATO conditions are met.

Office equipment — effective lives

Office equipment: separate from the running-cost rate

Depreciation of office equipment is claimable on top of either the fixed-rate or actual-cost method. The mechanics depend on the cost of the item: a $250 desk chair is treated very differently from a $2,000 standing desk.

Cost ≤ $300

Immediate deduction in the year of purchase — under s 40-80(2) ITAA 1997.

The item must be used mainly for work and must not be part of a set, or an identical/substantially identical group, costing more than $300. Apply the work-use percentage.

Prime-cost estimate

The calculator uses the ATO prime-cost formula and prorates the first-year amount for days held.

It then applies your work-use percentage.

Other methods

Diminishing value and low-value pooling can produce different results.

Use the ATO depreciation tool or a tax adviser if those apply; this calculator does not estimate them.

Asset category Effective life (years) Prime-cost rate
Laptop / tablet250%
Desktop computer425%
Monitor425%
Multi-function printer520%
Office chair1010%
Desk / workstation205%

The prime-cost formula is asset cost × days held ÷ 365 × 100% ÷ effective life, followed by the work-use percentage. For example, a $3,000 desktop held for 146 days, with a 4-year effective life and 40% work use, gives a $120 estimate.

Work-use percentage applies to every asset claim — a $1,200 desk used 30% for work claims depreciation on $360 of base, not the full $1,200. Be honest with the percentage; the ATO can request your rationale during review.

Worked example — fixed-rate vs actual-cost

Worked example: which method wins?

Same employee, same hours, two methods. The dollar gap shows why the "Compare with Actual-Cost Method" toggle exists.

Scenario: Marketing professional, 3 days WFH × 8 hours × 48 weeks = 1,152 hours/year.

After applying the ATO's category-specific calculations to their records, the employee has $960 additional energy, $720 work-related internet, $432 work-related phone and $200 work-related stationery. Taxable income before the claim is $95,000.

Fixed-rate method

Hours: 1,152
Rate: $0.70
Deduction: 1,152 × $0.70 = $806
Tax saving at 32%: $258
Records needed: hours diary + 1 bill of each type

Actual-cost method

Additional energy calculated from appliance use: $960
Work-related internet calculated from records: $720
Work-related phone calculated from records: $432
Work-related stationery: $200
Deduction: $2,312
Estimated tax saving: $740

In this hypothetical, actual cost is higher by about $482 in estimated tax saved. That comparison is valid only because each actual-cost entry is a documented work-related amount rather than a percentage applied to the whole household bill.

Your outcome can differ substantially with appliance efficiency, tariffs, household usage and work patterns. There is no reliable household-bill tipping point: calculate both methods from your own records.

Records — 5-year retention

Records the ATO actually wants to see

Keep written evidence for 5 years from the date you lodge your return. The exact evidence differs between the fixed-rate and actual-cost methods.

For fixed-rate (70¢) method

Hours record for every day of the year — diary, calendar, timesheet, or app export
At least one record for each type of covered expense you incurred
Receipts for any office equipment claimed separately

For actual-cost method

Hours record for every day of the year
Calculations and records for additional energy used while working
Representative usage records for phone and internet where relevant
Bills or other evidence covering each claimed expense
Receipts for stationery, consumables, cleaning supplies
Receipts and depreciation schedule for office equipment
Floor-area calculation if claiming occupancy expenses (rare)

For the fixed-rate method, an estimate such as "about 25 hours a week" is not a record of actual hours under PCG 2023/1. Build the record as you go using a diary, calendar, timesheet, roster or time-tracking app.

FAQ
What is the ATO fixed rate for working from home in 2026-27?
The ATO fixed rate is 70 cents per hour worked from home from 1 July 2024 onwards under PCG 2023/1. It replaced the 67¢ rate that applied to 2022-23 and 2023-24 and covers electricity, gas, phone, internet, stationery and computer consumables.
Can I claim my desk and computer separately from the 70c rate?
Yes. The fixed rate doesn't cover the decline in value of office equipment. An item costing $300 or less may qualify for an immediate deduction when it is used mainly to produce non-business assessable income and is not part of a set costing more than $300 or one of multiple identical or substantially identical items costing more than $300 in total. Otherwise, calculate decline in value and apportion it for work use. This calculator estimates the prime-cost method only.
How many hours can I claim for working from home?
There's no limit on hours, but you must keep records of actual hours worked from home for the entire year. The ATO does not accept estimates or fortnight averages — the 4-week sample diary that was permitted under the old "shortcut" 80¢ method is no longer enough under PCG 2023/1 for the fixed-rate method. Use a timesheet, calendar entries, time-tracking app, or roster that shows actual hours each day.
What records do I need to keep for WFH deductions?
For the fixed-rate (70¢) method, keep a record of actual hours worked from home for the full year and evidence that you incurred each covered type of expense. For the actual-cost method, keep documents showing the additional running expenses and how you calculated the work-related portion. A representative continuous 4-week record can be used for phone and internet use when it reflects the income year. Keep supporting records for 5 years from the date you lodge.
Should I use the fixed rate method or actual cost method?
Compare the fixed-rate deduction with the work-related amounts you calculate under the actual-cost rules. Do not enter whole household bills: energy, phone, internet and other expenses require their own fair and reasonable calculation. Choose the method that gives the correct result for the records you hold.
Do I need a dedicated home office to claim WFH deductions?
Not for the fixed-rate or actual-cost methods covering running costs — anyone genuinely working from home can claim, even from a kitchen table or couch. A dedicated home office matters in two cases: (1) the actual-cost method becomes easier to substantiate because work-use apportionment is cleaner when a room is set aside, and (2) occupancy expenses (rent, mortgage interest, council rates, insurance) can only be claimed if you have a dedicated work area, your home is a place of business, and you have no other place to work from. Most employees fail the "place of business" test — see TR 93/30. Claiming occupancy can also trigger partial CGT exposure on your main residence.
Can I claim cleaning and tea/coffee while working from home?
Cleaning expenses attributable to a dedicated home office may be claimed separately even when you use the fixed-rate method, because cleaning is not included in the 70¢ rate. Cleaning shared living areas is private. Tea, coffee, snacks and other household items are also private expenses and are not deductible.
What if my employer reimburses some of my WFH costs?
Reimbursed amounts are excluded from your deduction. If your employer reimburses your internet bill in full, you cannot claim internet as part of either the fixed-rate or actual-cost method. If you receive a fixed WFH allowance from your employer, it's typically included in your salary (taxable income) and you can still claim deductions for the actual costs — but you cannot double-dip on the reimbursed portion. Keep a clear paper trail of what was reimbursed.
Does the 70¢ rate change for 2026-27?
PCG 2023/1 states that the fixed rate is 70¢ per hour from 1 July 2024. This calculator uses that current published rate for 2026-27 and should be updated if the ATO revises the guideline.
I work occasional evenings from home — can I still claim?
Yes, provided the hours are genuinely spent working from home and you keep a contemporaneous record. For example, 2 hours an evening × 3 evenings × 48 weeks is 288 hours; at 70¢ per hour the claim is $201 after cents are disregarded.

Tax Accuracy & Sources

Reviewed: 17 July 2026 · Tax year: 2026-27

Estimates the 70c fixed-rate method and compares it with user-calculated actual work-related expenses. Equipment uses a prime-cost estimate only; diminishing value, low-value pooling, occupancy expenses, family Medicare adjustments, MLS and offsets other than LITO are outside scope.

Related deduction tools
Car expense method optimizer — cents-per-km vs logbook for work travel.
Work-related deductions calculator — bundle WFH with car, self-education and uniforms.
Occupation deduction wizard — line-item estimator by job.
Tax return calculator — see the refund impact of your total deductions.