Lump Sum · Calculator

Unused Leave & Lump Sum Tax 2025-26 & 2026-27

Calculate withholding on unused annual leave, long service leave and other termination payments. Select the income year and pay cycle for the applicable ATO Schedule 7 and Schedule 11 settings.

ATO Schedule 7Redundancy ETP capsPre/post 1993 splits
01INPUTS

2025-26 is the return being lodged now; 2026-27 is the year in progress.

Post-1993 leave uses an estimated Schedule 7 marginal withholding rate

Salary/wages earned this year (excluding leave payouts)

Schedule 7 uses your last normal fortnightly pay. Leave blank to estimate it as annual income ÷ 26.

Unused Annual Leave
Unused Long Service Leave
Employment Termination Payment

Gratuity, severance, or other termination payment

2025-26 ATO Schedule 7 & Schedule 11 withholding rates

02RESULTS
Awaiting input

Enter your leave payout or termination payment details to see the withholding breakdown

Edit inputs ↑
How unused annual leave is taxed

When you leave a job, your employer must pay out any accrued but untaken annual leave. The ATO treats this as a lump sum payment (Type A) — the tax rate depends on when the leave was accrued and why you left.

ScenarioTax treatment
Leave accrued before 18 Aug 1993Flat 32% (includes Medicare levy)
Leave accrued after 17 Aug 1993 — normal terminationSchedule 7 marginal withholding estimate
All annual leave — genuine redundancyFlat 32% (includes Medicare levy)
How unused long service leave is taxed

Long service leave has three accrual periods, each with different tax treatment. The pre-1978 concession is very generous — only 5% of that component is added to your assessable income.

Accrual periodTax treatment
Pre-16 Aug 1978Only 5% assessable; marginal withholding estimated on that portion
16 Aug 1978 – 17 Aug 1993Flat 32% (includes Medicare levy)
Post-17 Aug 1993 — normal terminationSchedule 7 marginal withholding rate
Post-17 Aug 1993 — genuine redundancyFlat 32% (includes Medicare levy)
Genuine redundancy tax-free component

If you are made genuinely redundant, part of the genuine redundancy payment may be tax-free. For 2026-27:

$13,598 base amount + $6,801 × completed years of service

For example, with 10 completed years of service, the maximum tax-free limit is $13,598 + $68,010 = $81,608. The actual tax-free amount cannot exceed the genuine redundancy payment received. For a 2025-26 return, the limit was $13,100 base + $6,552 per year (10 years = $78,620). Any genuine redundancy amount exceeding the applicable limit is treated as an ETP and taxed accordingly.

This tax-free treatment only applies to genuine redundancies where the position is no longer required. It does not apply to voluntary resignation, misconduct, or reaching retirement age.

Employment termination payments (ETPs)

ETPs are payments made because of the termination of employment, such as severance pay, gratuities, or golden handshakes. Taxed under ATO Schedule 11 with concessional caps.

ComponentTax rate (incl. Medicare)
Within cap — below preservation age32% (30% + 2% ML)
Within cap — at/above preservation age17% (15% + 2% ML)
Above cap47% (45% + 2% ML)
ETP cap: $270,000 (2026-27) — applies to excluded ETPs (genuine redundancy excess, invalidity, early retirement)
Whole-of-income cap: $180,000 — for non-excluded ETPs, the cap is the lesser of $270,000 and ($180,000 minus your other taxable income)
Preservation age for 2026-27: 60 for most people (born after 30 June 1964)
Lump sum payment types
Lump Sum A — Qualifying unused annual leave and long service leave accrued from 16 Aug 1978
Lump Sum B — LSL accrued before 16 Aug 1978 (the full amount is reported, but only 5% is assessable)
Lump Sum D — Tax-free genuine redundancy component
Lump Sum E — Back pay that accrued or was payable more than 12 months before payment
Payment in lieu of notice — Usually an ETP; in a genuine redundancy, its classification depends on whether it would also have been expected on voluntary termination
ETP — Severance, gratuity, golden handshake — separate from leave, taxed under Schedule 11

Need to separate genuine redundancy from ETP?

See what stays tax-free, what gets excluded from the redundancy concession, and when the balance falls into ETP rules.

Read the redundancy vs ETP explainer →
Redundancy tax-free amount by years of service

The genuine redundancy tax-free limit is indexed each 1 July in line with AWOTE (average weekly ordinary time earnings), and only completed years of service count — a part-year is rounded down. Find the row closest to your completed years of service below.

Years of service2026-27 tax-free limit2025-26 tax-free limit
1$20,399$19,652
2$27,200$26,204
3$34,001$32,756
5$47,603$45,860
8$68,006$65,516
10$81,608$78,620
15$115,613$111,380
20$149,618$144,140
25$183,623$176,900
Worked examples: resignation vs genuine redundancy

These examples use the same engine as the calculator above, at 2026-27 rates.

Example A — Resignation: $85,000 salary + $8,000 unused annual leave (all accrued after 17 Aug 1993)

Gross annual leave: $8,000
Tax-free component: none — this is a resignation, not a genuine redundancy
Estimated marginal withholding using the $85,000 other-income input: $2,600
Total tax withheld: $2,600
Net payment: $5,400 — effective rate 32.5%

Example B — Genuine redundancy: $70,000 salary, 10 completed years of service, $12,000 unused annual leave, $95,000 taxable ETP

Maximum genuine redundancy tax-free limit: $81,608 ($13,598 + $6,801 × 10 years) — shown separately and not added to this example's gross payment
Unused annual leave, taxed at 32% flat (redundancy rate): $3,840 tax on $12,000 gross
Taxable ETP within cap, taxed at 32% (below preservation age): $30,400 tax on $95,000
Total gross payment: $107,000
Total tax withheld: $34,240
Net payment: $72,760 — effective rate 32.0%

Example C — Resignation with split long service leave: $90,000 salary, $20,000 LSL (post-17 Aug 1993) + $5,000 LSL (16 Aug 1978 – 17 Aug 1993)

LSL (16 Aug 1978 – 17 Aug 1993), taxed at 32% flat: $1,600 tax on $5,000 gross
LSL (post-17 Aug 1993), estimated marginal withholding using the $90,000 other-income input: $6,396 on $20,000 gross
Total gross LSL: $25,000
Total tax withheld: $7,996
Net payment: $17,004 — effective rate 32.0%

ETP caps 2026-27

Excluded ETPs (genuine redundancy excess, invalidity, early retirement) use the ETP cap alone. Non-excluded ETPs (e.g. a golden handshake) use the lesser of the ETP cap and the whole-of-income cap, which is fixed by statute and does not index.

Cap2026-272025-26
ETP cap (excluded ETPs)$270,000$260,000
Whole-of-income cap (non-excluded ETPs)$180,000$180,000
FAQ
How is unused annual leave taxed in Australia?
For normal termination: leave accrued before 18 August 1993 is generally withheld at 32%. Leave accrued after that date uses the ATO Schedule 7 marginal-rate method. For genuine redundancy: all annual leave is generally withheld at the concessional 32% rate. Final tax is reconciled in your tax return.
How is unused long service leave taxed?
LSL has three accrual periods: pre-16 Aug 1978 (only 5% assessable), 16 Aug 1978 – 17 Aug 1993 (generally 32% withholding), and post-17 Aug 1993 (Schedule 7 marginal withholding for normal termination, generally 32% for genuine redundancy).
What is the genuine redundancy tax-free amount for 2026-27?
For 2026-27, the tax-free component is $13,598 plus $6,801 for each completed year of service — for example, 10 years of service gives a tax-free amount of $81,608. If you're finalising a return covering 2025-26, the limit was $13,100 plus $6,552 per year (10 years = $78,620). This only applies to genuine redundancies — not resignation or misconduct.
What is the difference between leave payments and ETP?
Leave payments (Lump Sum A) are your accrued annual leave and long service leave paid out on termination. ETPs are additional payments like severance, gratuities, or golden handshakes. They have different tax schedules (Schedule 7 for leave, Schedule 11 for ETPs).
What is the 32% flat rate for leave?
The 32% withholding rate includes the 2% Medicare levy (30% + 2%). It applies to qualifying pre-1993 leave and leave paid in connection with a genuine redundancy. It matches the 30% income-tax bracket plus Medicare and is lower than the higher brackets; your final tax is reconciled when you lodge.
Are leave payouts included in my tax return?
Yes. Unused leave payments are assessable income shown on your payment summary. The withholding rates applied by your employer may differ from the actual tax assessed when you lodge your return, so you may receive a refund or owe additional tax.

Don't know your redundancy payout yet? Calculate your NES redundancy weeks and notice pay before working out the tax here.

Not sure how many weeks of long service leave you've accrued? Use the Long Service Leave Calculator for your state before entering an LSL amount here.

Working out the gross annual leave figure first? The Annual Leave Loading Calculator adds the 17.5% loading to your unused-leave payout before you tax it here.

Tax Accuracy & Sources

Reviewed: March 2026 · Tax year: 2026-27

Estimates PAYG withholding on unused annual leave, long service leave, and ETP taxable components using selectable 2025-26 or 2026-27 ATO Schedule 7 and Schedule 11 settings. Schedule 7 marginal withholding uses the selected pay cycle and normal gross pay, combining all applicable leave components before per-period rounding. The redundancy figure is a maximum tax-free limit only and is not added to payment totals. It does not calculate the actual tax-free part of a gross redundancy payment, or cover payment in lieu of notice, back pay, multiple ETPs in one year, or pre-July 1983 service components.

Related tools
Popular salary breakdowns