Division 293 Tax
An additional 15% tax on concessional super contributions for individuals with income and super contributions above $250,000.
Division 293 tax is an additional 15% tax on some or all of your concessional super contributions if your income plus concessional contributions exceeds $250,000. This brings the effective tax rate on those contributions to 30% (the standard 15% contributions tax plus the 15% Division 293 tax), reducing the tax concession available to higher-income earners.
The Division 293 income threshold is $250,000, calculated as taxable income plus net investment losses, reportable fringe benefits, and low-tax contributed amounts (concessional super contributions). If your income exceeds $250,000 before adding super, all your concessional contributions are subject to Division 293 tax. If your income is below $250,000 but exceeds it when super is added, only the amount above $250,000 is subject to the additional tax.
The ATO issues a Division 293 tax assessment after your tax return is processed. You can choose to pay it personally or have it released from your super fund. If you don't make a choice within the required timeframe, the ATO will direct your super fund to pay it. Even with Division 293, the 30% rate is still lower than the top marginal rate of 45% plus Medicare levy, so there is still a tax benefit to making concessional super contributions for high earners.
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Concessional Contributions
Before-tax super contributions taxed at 15% inside the fund, including employer SG, salary sacrifice, and personal deductible contributions.
Salary Sacrifice
An arrangement where you direct part of your pre-tax salary into super (or other benefits), reducing your taxable income.
Superannuation Guarantee (SG)
The compulsory minimum percentage of an employee's ordinary time earnings that employers must contribute to their super fund.
Income Tax
Tax levied by the federal government on your taxable income, calculated using progressive tax brackets.